Introduction to the internet of things

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) is to connect the everyday tangible devices such as microwaves, gates, lightings, and so on. The IoT technological concept is to allow these physical objects to detect and send information to a server through sensors. This server analyses this input and converts it into certain actions or behaviors. These behavior format autonomous environments like smart homes. The creation of IoT allows billions of devices connected to the Internet, which affects people’s way of living. I t is estimated that by 2020 the number of connected devices will be more than 50 billion [1].

Also, as indicated by [2] the IoT can be classified into two groups: consumer IoT (cIoT) and industrial IoT (iIoT) network. cIoT is designed to change people’s way of life by saving time and money. E.g., microwaves, lighting, mobile objects, and all objects belonging to any consumer are connected to the cIoT. The cIoT represents the interactions between computer and consumer.

On the other hand, iIoT is targeted at combining diverse innovations in different fields to enhance market services. The conduct of machine-to-machine correspondence is indirectly implied. Each cIoT and iIoT as service domains has the specifications of its communication, which are different in terms of reliability, Quality of Service (QoS), and confidentiality.

Introduction to 5G networks

The requirement to have an incredibly improved capability, high data speeds, and a high connection is increased because of the vast data shared between huge numbers of connected devices. IoT. 5G networks are also considered as a primary IoT system. Meeting the increasing requirements of IoT pushes different network types to participate in the IoT applications to provide connectivity.

5G Networks and 5G Speeds

One crucial point in getting this technology together is to put the computers connect infrastructure to collaborate, exchange information, and interpret and decision-making. 5G networks enable optimal data and information processing speed for devices. Low latency is a requirement for a real-time application, and this new 5G-enabled IT architecture would allow you to connect several real-time environments to respond within seconds. In every respect, 5G networks plus IoT networks approach tremendous growth. There can be up to 20 gigabits per second for data output in the current network and faster response times. The first 1G-networked mobile phone is 8 million times less than a 5G network grid as a piquant measure. The data can also be distributed in real-time using 5G. This means 100 billion mobile devices are available concurrently around the globe. In other words, the connection density is about one million devices per kilometer. The new technologies simultaneously increase the relative speed of movement. This means that the communication quality is much more reliable up to a speed of 500 kilometers per hour, with huge advantages, especially for commuters. Rising data volumes are unavoidable in other fields of operation independent of smartphones. The figures are not only massive; they are enormous. 5G network and IoT network will become the main emerging networking technologies for these purposes and several others. 

5G networks energizing IoT networks

Smart city and building solutions

The rise in the number of connected devices would enable the integration of even more sensors in smart cities and buildings. Right now, smart – city sensors are usually very small; they are applied to bulbs and cover the field rather grossly. 5G network will saturate an environment with tiny sensors for better or worse. This makes uses ranging from the monitoring of foot movement to the activation of lights – using existing technologies. Problems with lights can have where a stationary person is not identified and retrieved.

Bluetooth technology now provides people, cars and machinery to be tracked within houses. However, the 5G network would cause far more Internet of Things network data to be transmitted. Imagine hospital beds that hold physicians updating their patients’ vital signs.

Traffic Control with artificial intelligence using 5G network

Imagine how a smart city with thousands of cameras will guide people through road accidents or inform drivers where parking is possible. In contrast, self-sufficient cars start taking off. 5G network IoT network enables vehicles to communicate with each other, reduce the risk of accidents, and making traffic flows considerably more effective. Combining this would eliminate traffic jams, shorten travel times, and conserve energy by reducing the time that red lights cause cars to stand idle or wait.

Cars may also record the oil or brake conditions, alert the owner and directly connect them to the selected repair facilities. That, but cars that drive themselves could not only record and send data back to their suppliers to enhance both the software and potential designs.

Telemedicine

Right now, Telemedicine is vulnerable to blackout potential and limited access for the underprivileged; those in remote areas where a doctor might be hours away.

5G network would improve the speed of the Internet in remote areas, enabling surgeons to operate in small rural clinics with a robot. Also, it helps people with transmissible diseases to be remotely diagnosed without having to go through an office and hospital and spread it out, with a personal medical kit.

Wearable health monitoring can boost patient involvement, improve outcomes, decrease healthcare expenses, and thus free up money that can be spent better elsewhere.

Store management with 5G

Imagine going to a shop with your phone… or even better, your AR glasses connected with 5G networks, tell you where the thing you want is. Imagine yourself looking at a dress and your gear pulls you into virtual reality as an illustration show how will it look in you. Smart tags and digital signage will make the shopping experience even easier and more enjoyable. In the end, even garment printers will take your measures and manufacture clothing in your size instantly.

If you go to a restaurant, your phone will connect and pass the number of people in your party, allergies of food, etc. to a waiter, before ever entering through the door.

Inventory and Warehouse management with 5G

Inventory management and the tracking of components, goods, and machinery are now used by factories and warehouses throughout the whole process owing to IoT networks in manufacturing. 5G network guarantees the abilities to use a single device for, say, the pursuit of the product from the producer to the end customer smoothly, without any need to inspect it, and to warn a distributor when the product is shipped, and if the products are “lost in the mail,” for instance. Such 5G tags, if they are inexpensive enough to detect lost packages, may also reduce porch banditry. It will make it possible for the industry to track output bottlenecks and develop processes.

Slicing of the Network

The opportunity to build virtual networks is one of the best things about 5G networks. These networks can establish a set of traffic preferences. In a hospital, for example, the network should be built to ensure that a connection between a surgeon and robot is given precedence over communications used by patients. This allows for protection for emergency transmissions, even though the network exceeds the maximum.

Smart Farming with 5G

These ideas and opportunities often adapt to other areas of the economy, independently of industry. Agriculture with so-called smart farming, for instance. The digital application includes details and observations of the health of the animal, the nature or moisture of weeds, and pestilence in the soil. In the future, such smart networks will expand and mature. Smart farming with 5G network IoT connectivity creates what traditional farming has yet to do: it produces a greater degree of environmental protection while improving food production quality

Smart Factories with 5G

Industry 4.0, for example, would also significantly benefit from 5G technologies in addition to the Internet of Things. An important part of industrial development is the continuous exchange of data between computers, systems, robotics, and humans. There is significant growth in the number of connected devices and parts. For starters, the control units of industrial robots are addressed in real-time, which effectively decreases the probability of error to a minimum. 

Conclusion

With the 5G network and IoT network, technology in homes, factories, buildings, towns, utilities and more is getting smarter and more effective. Connect diverse networks of software and services to provide users a future experience with real-world technologies. Nearly all industries have already seen a shift in automation, digital processing, and improved life quality. 

Strong communication is the key basis for IoT networks, whether small or large, to develop. Thanks to 5G technologies, concepts, processes, and initiatives are now available to the whole world that nobody has ever considered before. Owing to the 5G network technology, several new ideas will be placed on the market that continues to transform our digital environment. The business maturity of 5G technologies needs to be seen. One thing, though, is clear: technology works, and the world is prepared for another big jump in the digital future.